"kejam" meaning in All languages combined

See kejam on Wiktionary

Adjective [Indonesian]

Head templates: {{head|id|adjective}} kejam
  1. (colloquial) brutal Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-kejam-id-adj-XmdHvSGd Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 10 47 43
  2. (colloquial) brutal
    violent, vicious, ruthless, cruel
    Tags: colloquial Synonyms: brutal
    Sense id: en-kejam-id-adj-BGIlgnLc Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 10 47 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 29 30 26 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 29 30 25 16

Verb [Indonesian]

Head templates: {{id-verb}} kejam
  1. to close (eyes) (used in the form mengejamkan) Related terms: pejam, picing
    Sense id: en-kejam-id-verb-vaaKZ~jt Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 10 47 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 29 30 26 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 29 30 25 16

Adjective [Malay]

IPA: /kəd͡ʒam/ Forms: کجم [Jawi], lebih kejam [comparative], paling kejam [superlative]
Rhymes: -əd͡ʒam, -d͡ʒam, -am Head templates: {{ms-adj|j=کجم}} kejam (Jawi spelling کجم, comparative lebih kejam, superlative paling kejam)
  1. brutal, cruel, ruthless, savage, vicious Synonyms: zalim
    Sense id: en-kejam-ms-adj-EBDOAVJQ Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 29 30 26 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 29 30 25 16 Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Malay]

IPA: /kəd͡ʒam/ Forms: کجم [Jawi]
Rhymes: -əd͡ʒam, -d͡ʒam, -am Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (compare Fijian moce, Hawaiian moe (“to sleep”), Indonesian pejam, Māori moe (“to sleep”), Rapa Nui moe (“to sleep”), Tahitian moe (“to sleep”)). Etymology templates: {{uder|ms|poz-pro|-}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian, {{cog|fj|moce}} Fijian moce, {{cog|haw|moe||to sleep}} Hawaiian moe (“to sleep”), {{cog|id|pejam}} Indonesian pejam, {{cog|mi|moe||to sleep}} Māori moe (“to sleep”), {{cog|rap|moe||to sleep}} Rapa Nui moe (“to sleep”), {{cog|ty|moe||to sleep}} Tahitian moe (“to sleep”) Head templates: {{ms-verb|j=کجم}} kejam (Jawi spelling کجم)
  1. to close (the eyes) Synonyms: pejam, picing
    Sense id: en-kejam-ms-verb-jAESa7LL Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay undefined derivations Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 29 30 26 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 29 30 25 16 Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "kejam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 47 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brutal"
      ],
      "id": "en-kejam-id-adj-XmdHvSGd",
      "links": [
        [
          "brutal",
          "brutal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) brutal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 47 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 29 30 26 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 29 30 25 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brutal",
        "violent, vicious, ruthless, cruel"
      ],
      "id": "en-kejam-id-adj-BGIlgnLc",
      "links": [
        [
          "brutal",
          "brutal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) brutal",
        "violent, vicious, ruthless, cruel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brutal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kejam"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kejam",
      "name": "id-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 47 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 29 30 26 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 29 30 25 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close (eyes) (used in the form mengejamkan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kejam-id-verb-vaaKZ~jt",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pejam"
        },
        {
          "word": "picing"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kejam"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "moce",
      "moce#Fijian"
    ],
    [
      "moe",
      "moe#Hawaiian"
    ],
    [
      "pejam",
      "pejam#Indonesian"
    ],
    [
      "moe",
      "moe#Māori"
    ],
    [
      "moe",
      "moe#Rapa_Nui"
    ],
    [
      "moe",
      "moe#Tahitian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fj",
        "2": "moce"
      },
      "expansion": "Fijian moce",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "moe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sleep"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian moe (“to sleep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "pejam"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian pejam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "moe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sleep"
      },
      "expansion": "Māori moe (“to sleep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rap",
        "2": "moe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sleep"
      },
      "expansion": "Rapa Nui moe (“to sleep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ty",
        "2": "moe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sleep"
      },
      "expansion": "Tahitian moe (“to sleep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (compare Fijian moce, Hawaiian moe (“to sleep”), Indonesian pejam, Māori moe (“to sleep”), Rapa Nui moe (“to sleep”), Tahitian moe (“to sleep”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کجم",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کجم"
      },
      "expansion": "kejam (Jawi spelling کجم)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 29 30 26 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 29 30 25 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close (the eyes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kejam-ms-verb-jAESa7LL",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pejam"
        },
        {
          "word": "picing"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəd͡ʒam/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əd͡ʒam"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-d͡ʒam"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kejam"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کجم",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lebih kejam",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paling kejam",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کجم"
      },
      "expansion": "kejam (Jawi spelling کجم, comparative lebih kejam, superlative paling kejam)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 29 30 26 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 29 30 25 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brutal, cruel, ruthless, savage, vicious"
      ],
      "id": "en-kejam-ms-adj-EBDOAVJQ",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zalim"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəd͡ʒam/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əd͡ʒam"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-d͡ʒam"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kejam"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "kejam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brutal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brutal",
          "brutal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) brutal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brutal",
        "violent, vicious, ruthless, cruel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brutal",
          "brutal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) brutal",
        "violent, vicious, ruthless, cruel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brutal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kejam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kejam",
      "name": "id-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pejam"
    },
    {
      "word": "picing"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to close (eyes) (used in the form mengejamkan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kejam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay undefined derivations",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/am",
    "Rhymes:Malay/d͡ʒam",
    "Rhymes:Malay/əd͡ʒam"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "moce",
      "moce#Fijian"
    ],
    [
      "moe",
      "moe#Hawaiian"
    ],
    [
      "pejam",
      "pejam#Indonesian"
    ],
    [
      "moe",
      "moe#Māori"
    ],
    [
      "moe",
      "moe#Rapa_Nui"
    ],
    [
      "moe",
      "moe#Tahitian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fj",
        "2": "moce"
      },
      "expansion": "Fijian moce",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "moe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sleep"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian moe (“to sleep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "pejam"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian pejam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "moe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sleep"
      },
      "expansion": "Māori moe (“to sleep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rap",
        "2": "moe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sleep"
      },
      "expansion": "Rapa Nui moe (“to sleep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ty",
        "2": "moe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sleep"
      },
      "expansion": "Tahitian moe (“to sleep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (compare Fijian moce, Hawaiian moe (“to sleep”), Indonesian pejam, Māori moe (“to sleep”), Rapa Nui moe (“to sleep”), Tahitian moe (“to sleep”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کجم",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کجم"
      },
      "expansion": "kejam (Jawi spelling کجم)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to close (the eyes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəd͡ʒam/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əd͡ʒam"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-d͡ʒam"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pejam"
    },
    {
      "word": "picing"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kejam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/am",
    "Rhymes:Malay/d͡ʒam",
    "Rhymes:Malay/əd͡ʒam"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کجم",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lebih kejam",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paling kejam",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کجم"
      },
      "expansion": "kejam (Jawi spelling کجم, comparative lebih kejam, superlative paling kejam)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brutal, cruel, ruthless, savage, vicious"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəd͡ʒam/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əd͡ʒam"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-d͡ʒam"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "zalim"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kejam"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kejam meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.